The major candidates are Chicago, Madrid, Rio de Janeiro and Tokyo. The International Olympics Committee will announce the Gold Medal winner host on October 2.

But here are the logos.

Chicago

Olympics Chicago 2016 logo

Madrid

Madrid Olympics logo 2016

Designed by Joaquín Malle. It’s hand with the Olympics logo and a the M of Madrid, basically saying “Hola Everyone!”

Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro Olympics 2016 logo

Designed by Ana Soter, it represents the Sugarloaf Mountain. Slogan: Live your passion.

Tokyo

Tokyo Olympics logo 2016

Designed by Kenji Ekuan, accompanied by the slogan, “Uniting Our Worlds.”

As explained in this article:

The logo of the Tokyo 2016 Olympic bid takes the form of a traditional Japanese knot, known in Japan as “MUSUBI.” It integrates the five Olympic colours into the motif of a “MIZUHIKI”, colourful and decorative knotted strings which long have been utilized in Japan to signify blessings during times of celebration.

Via: DesignerBlog.it

To really understand how this whole concept works, turn it around. Listen to, read or watch one of the major company’s key message. Television commercials are probably the best medium to illustrate this point. Have you ever watched a commercial and thought to yourself “I don’t get it”? You can pretty much guarantee that if a key message does nothing for you, it’s because it was never intended to. Now, pick a commercial that really appeals to you. Take it apart. Why does it appeal to you? Can you, as part of a target market, pick out the key message? What is the one thing that they are appealing to and how did they send the message so you would receive it?

Let’s try taking a key message apart. One of my favorites is “Have It Your Way”. There’s a whole bunch of you out there that are singing the jingle right? That’s a powerful key message. But does it make you buy? Well, if having choices ranks high on your list of priorities, yes, it will have an impact when you go out to buy fast food. This particular message doesn’t appeal to me because speed and convenience rank much higher on my priority list. And you know what? That fast food chain doesn’t care if I like their key message or not because I am not part of their identified main target market. Even without me and the rest of the people that fall into my market group, they have sold billions of meals.

That fast food chain may have better tasting food. They may be able to serve a meal just as fast as everyone else and they may be even more conveniently located than their competitors. But, their target market wants customized fast food. That was the customer’s number one want and need, and so that one thing is what the fast food chain concentrated on getting across in their key message.

Think about what is most important to your customer. If you’ve done your research this will be easy. Make a list of everything your research has told you that your customers absolutely require. This could be anything from affordability to exclusivity, from custom-made to off-the-shelf. Rank the requirements from most important to least important. Your key message must speak to the number one need or want identified by your target. Every target market will have a different list that is very specific to their wants and needs. When you develop your key message, keep asking yourself if what you are saying tells your best potential customer that you can meet that need or want.

The way you get your key message out to potential customers is another story. You will use your key message as a headline in a news story, as an advertising header, as a jingle in radio or television advertising, as part of your introduction in your personal selling introduction, as a tag line on your promotional materials and as a slogan. Keep your key message brief and clear, and use it consistently. Your target market will thank you.

This article is courtesy of Katherine Huck. Visit her website: Keystone Design

Even if you do not deal with marketing and you are only designing, you should know some basics of marketing because your designs are still influenced by the message and the image your company or client is trying to communicate.

People are hit by an elevated number of communications and advertisements, however how many of these communications will be retained in people’s minds? Not many. All these data that keep hitting your costumer just get filtered: a person will surf around the net and will only look at the most interesting sites, he will watch the TV and skip the channels he doesn’t want to watch, he might pass by a dozen billboards and only stop in front of one.

Positioning is the act of placing a product in somebody’s life or mind in relation to other products. What is the first thing that comes to mind when you think of tissues? When you think of a cold drink? When you think of foreign cuisine? Those things you thought of have a position in your mind.

With positioning you are trying to achieve the highest position possible in someone’s mind. Let’s take this example: Which free e-mail service has positioned itself as the high storage capacity e-mail service? You will probably think of Gmail (if you have ever heard of it). Dogpile Search Engine is positioned with a dog. Dogs can be your trustee and they will go and fetch a stick if you throw it somewhere. These are just two of many examples.

Why is positioning important in graphic design? If you take a look at Dogpile once again, you will see that their site has a dog in its design. The copywriting will also have to follow positioning. If you have positioned your company with a dog, such as in this example, then you will want to say something like: “Let us fetch your favourite web sites for you.” Beware though: your copy has to follow the positioning all along your promotional piece. Basing only the slogan on your positioning is not enough.

Positioning is explained in great detail in The Positioning Era, written by Jack Trout and Al Ries. You can find it here.

Technorati tag: marketing